Mit dieser englischsprachigen, selbstgeführten Audio Tour entdeckst du alle wichtigen Sehenswürdigkeiten der Festung Daugavpils.

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Lettlands zweitgrößte Stadt (85 000 Ew.), 90 km im Südwesten von Rēzekne, wirbt vor allem mit einem Künstler, der dort 1903 als Marcus Rothkowitz geboren wurde – in Dvinsk, wie die Stadt damals unter russischer Herr schaft hieß. In den USA, wohin seine Familie emigrierte, hieß er Mark Rothko und malte gerne einfarbige Rechtecke – damit traf er den Nerv des Kunstmarkts, seine Werke sind heute Vermögen wert. Sechs Originale sind der Stolz des Mark Rothko Art Centre, der gut gestalteten Festung der Hochkultur inmitten von Daugavpils Plattenbauten, die auch Konzertbühne und Tagungsort ist. Man kann im Rothko-Museum günstig und gut übernachten. Sehenswert sind in Daugavpils auch die klassizistischen und eklektizistischen Gebäude in der Fußgängerzone Rīgas iela sowie die Jugendstilhäuser und die neogotischen Backsteinbauten in der Saules iela. Nicht zu vergessen die massige Festung (Cietoknis) aus der Zarenzeit nordwestlich des Stadtzentrums am Ufer der Daugava.

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Die Festung Daugavpils, einige Kilometer nordwestlich vom Stadtzentrum am rechten Ufer der Daugava gelegen, ist eine Bastion der Zarenzeit, zwischen 1810 und 1850 von Petersburger Festungsingenieuren auf den Trümmern von Vorgängerburgen hochgezogen: ein trapezförmiger Komplex aus acht Forts, einer Zitadelle, Außen- und Innenwall sowie einem Brückenkopf am anderen Flussufer. Teile der Anlage können besichtigt werden.

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Verlaufen wirst du dich in der Altstadt von Daugavpils kaum, denn die Straßen wurden nach alt-russischer Tradition im Schachbrettmuster angelegt. Markantester Orientierungspunkt ist die Kuppel der St.-Peter-und-Pauls-Kirche in der Rīgas iela. Nur knapp entging der klassizistische Bau in der Sowjetzeit dem Abriss. Unweit davon, an der Ecke Lāèplēša/Cietokšņaiela, blieb die alte Synagoge erhalten. Einige restaurierte Alt-Dünaburger Häuser stehen in der Saules iela, die parallel zur Rīgas verläuft.

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Anschaulich informiert die Ausstellung über die Wechselbäder in der Geschichte Latgales und der vielfach umkämpften alten Handelsstadt an der Düna. Außerdem ist zeitgenössische Kunst einheimischer Maler und Bildhauer zu sehen.

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Nettes Restaurant mit traditioneller lettischer Küche.

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Eishockey ist Nationalsport und Daugavpils die lettische Hochburg. Einige Lokalstars schafften den internationalen Durchbruch und halfen bei der Finanzierung der Halle. Bei den Matches bist du als Zuschauer willkommen. Mancher ist dabei Fan geworden, denn die Begeisterung steckt an. Den aktuellen Spielplan gibt’s im TIC oder im Café Hokejs, in dem sich alles um das Spiel mit dem Puck dreht.

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So viele Namen Daugavpils in seiner Geschichte trug, so wechselvoll war auch sein Schicksal: Für die deutschen Ordensritter, die die Stadt 1225 gründeten, hieß sie Dünaburg, die Polen nannten sie Dvinsk, unter den Zaren, die Lettgallen ab 1772 ihrem Reich einverleibten, wurde Borisoglebsk daraus.

Umkämpft war Daugavpils im Wirbel der Machtwechsel viele Male, der Zweite Weltkrieg hinterließ eine fast vollständige Zerstörung. Das sieht man ihm an: Sowjetische Wohnblocks prägen Lettlands zweitgrößte Stadt (130000 Ew.), die Moskau nach 1945 zum Industriezentrum ausbaute und in der es so viele Fremdarbeiter ansiedelte, dass heute sieben von zehn Einwohnern Russen sind. Auch durch die breiten, schachbrettartig angelegten Straßenzüge der vom Klassizismus des frühen 19.Jhs. geprägten Altstadt wirkt Daugavpils sehr russisch. Die Stadt bietet sich v.a. auch als Stützpunkt für Ausflüge in die malerische Umgebung an.

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Dünaburg Erlebnisangebote

Audio-Tour zur Festung Daugavpils